One approach is to convert fructose from corn syrup into FDCA.About 400,000 tons are produced annually for use in resins, solvents and other products. Manufacturing PET produces significant amounts of CO2, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. The next step, transforming FDCA into PEF plastic, is a straightforward process, Kanan said. The bottleneck has been figuring out a commercially viable and sustainable way to produce FDCA. PEF is made from ethylene glycol and a compound called 2-5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA)."
The use of fossil-fuel feedstocks, combined with the energy required to manufacture PET, generates more than four tons of CO2 for every ton of PET that's produced," Kanan said. They combined carbonate with CO2 and furoic acid, a derivative of furfural and heated the mixture to about 200 degrees Celsius to form a molten salt.PET is derived from refined petroleum and natural gas."If you could do that without using a lot of non-renewable energy, you could dramatically lower the carbon footprint of the plastics industry," said Kanan. Many plastic products are made from a polymer called polyethylene terephthalate (PET), also known as polyester."
It would be much better to make FDCA from inedible biomass, like grasses or waste material left over after harvest," Kanan said. The researchers have been experimenting with furfural, a compound made from agricultural waste that has been widely used for decades. But growing crops for industry requires lots of land, energy, fertiliser and water.After five hours, 89 per cent of the molten-salt mixture had been converted to FDCA, researchers said.Researchers, including graduate student Aanindeeta Banerjee, focused on an alternative to PET called polyethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).
The new technology could provide a low-carbon alternative to plastic bottles and other items currently made from petroleum, researchers said. Researchers solved the problem by self drilling screw for metal manufacturers using carbonate. "Our goal is to replace petroleum-derived products with plastic made from carbon dioxide (CO2)," said Matthew Kanan, an assistant professor at Stanford University. The study was published in the journal Nature. Despite the many desirable attributes of PEF, the plastics industry has yet to find a low-cost way to manufacture it at scale. But making FDCA from furfural and CO2 typically requires hazardous chemicals that are expensive and energy-intensive to make.
Worldwide, about 50 million tonnes of PET are produced each year for items such as fabrics, electronics, recyclable beverage containers and personal-care products."PEF is an attractive replacement for PET, because FDCA can be sourced from biomass instead of petroleum," Kanan said.The new method may dramatically lower the carbon footprints of the plastics industry. Washington: Scientists, including one of Indian origin, have discovered a new way to make plastic from carbon dioxide and plant materials such as agricultural waste and grasses, that may dramatically lower the carbon footprints of the plastics industry
President Donald Trump campaigned on a promise to confront Chinas unfair trade practices, but his continued chaotic trade brinkmanship threatens to invite retaliation that harms American workers, farmers and the American economy, Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi alleged.Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said Trump had the potential to do more to correct Chinas "unfair" trade policies than any president has had but he must be strong, tough and consistent.Pelosi said strong, smart and strategic action not reckless and rash floundering was needed to confront Chinas brazen trade cheating.Having already undermined US national security interests by agreeing to Chinas precondition to trade talks by easing penalties on ZTE, the administration now appears to be saving face by rattling its saber with new deadlines on investment restrictions and tariffs on China, said Ways & Means Committee Ranking Member Richard Neal.
The Chinese government is known for using their militarys cyber capabilities to hack into private US tech firms, stealing IP, then transferring the technology to state-run companies who profit from its development," he said.The trade spat between the top two economies of the world began last month with Trump imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum imports into US. "While obviously more details are needed, this outline represents the kind of actions we have needed to take for a long time, but the president must stick with it and not bargain it away," Schumer said. "Beijings regulatory barriers, localisation requirements, labor abuses, theft of trade secrets and counterfeiting of designs, anti-competitive Made in China 2025 policy and many other unfair trade practices threaten Americas ability to compete both in China and with China around the world," Pelosi said. "
The majority of Chinese companies that steal or benefit from stolen intellectual property are state-owned.Noting that China is engaging in a systematic and multifaceted strategy to steal intellectual property, Gaetz alleged that beyond the economic costs, this theft presented significant concerns for national security. "As a member of the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, I applaud the bold steps President Trump is taking to address this troubling issue. "For too many years, China has pursued trade practices and business policies that make it impossible for foreign companies to compete on a level playing field with Chinese companies. Placing tariffs on medical devices and consumer electronics threaten these gains," Paulsen said. China is one of Americas largest trading partners; their predatory behaviour is unacceptable," he said.China must address its failure to protect US intellectual property, but these tariffs are not an effective response because it will harm American jobs and consumers, said Erik Paulsen, Joint Economic Committee Chairman Congressman."
In the meantime, the Made in China 2025 initiative continues full speed ahead.Noting that IP theft costs the US economy over USD 225 billion a year, he said the greatest perpetrator is China. GDP has grown an average of 2.Congressman Matt Gaetz commended Trump for taking action against Chinas ruthless and unfair trade practices, as well as its state-sponsored theft of American innovators intellectual property (IP).5 per cent over the past five quarters, unemployment is at its lowest rate since December of 2000, and everywhere we are hearing positive stories from businesses large and small. However, we continue to believe that the use of tariffs puts all the burden on American companies and consumers," US Chamber of Commerce president and CEO Thomas wholesale phillips drywall screw J Donohue said on Tuesday.Washington: The Trump administrations move to impose a hefty 25 per cent tariff on the USD 50 billion worth of Chinese goods and tighten its noose against Chinas alleged theft of US intellectual property rights will have an adverse impact on American consumers, industry leaders and lawmakers have warned."
The US Chamber supports the administrations ongoing efforts to deal with Chinas unfair trade practices and policies."The administrations decision to impose tariffs on USD 50 billion worth of Chinese products is in fact a tax on American consumers and will undermine the competitiveness of American companies, just as the administrations steel tariffs have dramatically raised prices on steel in the US," he said.. "Our economy is seeing measurable gains thanks to pro-growth policies like the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act. These policies, like its Made in China 2025 policy hurt American companies and limit economic growth worldwide," he said. Without a coherent strategy, its hard to see the renewed commitment to threatening tariffs and investment restrictions as anything but more bluster and chaos," Neal said.
The White house said on May 29 that the US will impose a 25 per cent tariff on USD 50 billion of goods imported from China containing industrially significant technology, including those related to the Made in China 2025 programme. "Last week, the President revealed the utter hollowness of his promises by pledging the American government resources to a Chinese company that has violated US sanctions by selling technology to North Korea and Iran, and that is a known cyber security risk to the United States," she said
More importantly, it is essential to know that there are no more such assets in the closet or the pain will get prolonged. Policy makers, economists, corporates and analysts were gung ho about growth which supported over investment.(The writer is Chief Economist, CARE Ratings. In case of several such ventures, the promoters abandoned the projects leading to a high level of stalled projects that were estimated to be in the region of Rs 4-5 lkh crore when the NDA government took over. In Indian ventures typically investment is debt financed where equity is a smaller part and hence when projects are abandoned, the banks had to bear the brunt.The issue today is that it is not clear whether or not all the NPAs have been identified and whether these sectors are clean. Therefore, while the judgment was incorrect, it would be hasty to think beyond commercial calls that were made. Stalled projects fed back into the stainless steel fasteners manufacturers engineering sector where surplus inventories resulted followed by surplus capacity.
Power plants were started with enthusiasm, but the logjam in coal allocation meant that the companies could not produce power. This was followed by the IBC with the leading cases being taken up in different batches. As the scheme was supported by the government and RBI such an evergreening process was never questioned. India ranks fifth out of 39 major world economies plagued by bad loans, according to a report by Care Ratings.Heavy investment in telecom through spectrum auctions delivered capacity but combined with falling prices affected the growth prospects. Countries with higher NPA ratios than Indias are part of the distressed group of nations in Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain. These numbers grew over time.Indias bad loan problem ranks among the worlds worst as the NPAs (non-performing assets) accumulated by Indian lenders are higher than those of banks in most major economies, including US, UK, China, and Japan. Low interest rates and high growth in credit helped to spur the economy which was driven by investment in sectors such as telecom, steel, mining, power, engineering etc. set back progress in investment.
Subsequently, in end-2015, a decision was taken that there should be a fair recognition of NPAs-asset quality recognition, which transformed these restructured assets into NPAs.The UPA and NDA governments claimed that these projects were cleared, but most of them became unviable as the backend were in disarray.Was there any cronyism involved? This could have been there in some cases, but the large numbers we are talking of in the region of 12% of outstanding credit as stressed assets cannot be linked to such cronyism. This was probably the error made as the loans got rolled over, especially in these sectors which are today the big NPAs. Hence the high NPAs witnessed especially in the infra sector are a result of all these storylines which have played out. Trouble started when there were a series of what can euphemistically be termed as irregularities in several sectors involving natural resources and policy. At that time it was never expected that the 8% plus growth in GDP could be any other number and with a touch of hubris was assumed that there was only one way to go.
Should they have been identified earlier? Here the answer is yes, because the concept of restructured assets was flawed to begin with which only deferred the problem without solving it. But it could also mean that future investment could be impeded as the fear of failure of the projects can keep investment back. It was felt that India was poised to grow at an accelerated pace with the decoupling proves from the world economy setting in. This led to the creation of NPAs in these sectors.The story takes a twist when the Corporate Debt Restructuring concept came in. It was a case of project failure where the business models did not work. The resolution process is in progress and the end result would be important as it will determine the future direction for these industries.Can the banks be blamed for this creation of NPA stock? The answer is not clear because when money was lent, it was never expected by anyone that they would fail as they were the leading sectors. Telecom appears to be better placed while in case of steel, the availability of bids for the NPAs is encouraging. In fact there was a perverse incentive to reclassify and restructure these loans under this umbrella. In fact, there was strong justification for reclassification as restructured assets and it was argued that these assets failed since external conditions had deteriorated and hence different kind of treatment was required.
This got reflected more in the PSB balance sheets as they were primarily financed by them while the private banks kept a distance.The advantage of having extra capacity in the form of lacunae in the infra sector in particular meant that there was large scope for investment. It was a risky concept to begin with because while a special CDR cell discussed these issues and allowed for restructuring the debt in terms of tenure and interest rate, it ended up being a case of ‘kicking the can’, wherein the problem was deferred. In fact the entire growth story of China was based on heavy investments in infrastructure, which led to the double digit growth rates on a sustained basis.The genesis of the NPA problem can be traced to the post financial crisis era when loose monetary policy was followed to prop up the economy.). At the margin there could have been governance issues where specific industrial groups were favoured, but almost all these NPAs were loans given to reputed companies in their fields. The steel industry was affected by non-availability of coal and iron to begin with followed by excess capacity which resulted as steel was dumped by China.
The iron ore scam, coal scam, 2G scam etc.Is the present resolution process a solution? To an extent yes, as it will keep aside these bad loans which have built up. The subsequent efforts at resolving the NPA mess through different schemes were apologies at resolution. Add to this the unprofitable Discoms which were not able to honour their PPAs as they were making heavy losses, the power sector went further downwards. The reforms at the Discom level have not worked their way, which is a concern. They are critical components of the growth process. Further, bankers too may be unwilling to lend to these sectors and prefer the retail route. The views are personal. Projects came to a standstill on account of these scams combined with what was called policy paralysis where bureaucrats did not want to take any decision
—By arrangements with thecitystory.It is said that although a stainless steel object can be recycled, it does not degrade. The inherent need to see change is what keeps me going. To combat this, we started engraving the logo of each restaurant on the straw to make their customers aware that the straw belongs to the restaurant.What keeps you going?Preserving our planet is the need of the hour. Another pointer that our clients in the hospitality business are irritated about is of theft of straws by their customers. I have reduced dependency upon single-use plastic at home and in the office.Why did you start SuckIN Eco Straws?In November 2017, I was having brunch at Bastian when I met Chef Kelvin Cheung and applauded him for using paper straws. I still do eat fish when I am travelling internationally for lack of vegetarian options. I have grown up near Juhu beach that had clean, light sand, seashells, fish, and sea birds and have seen it transform over the years into a plastic dump with carcasses of dolphins, turtles, and whales washing up ever so often.
The major issues we face as a startup are addressing people’s concerns over the safety issues of reusable straws.What are the challenges you faced setting this up, and how did you cope?Hailing from a design background, business development and management is absolutely new for me, but my partner, Suraj, has guided me through the journey. When need be, the steel can be melted into liquid form and converted into a new object, thus never ending up in a landfill. By that logic, how sustainable it is?The whole concept of stainless steel straws is that they become like your cutlery, as they last a lifetime.How green conscious is your lifestyle?We are all aware about how consumption of meat, seafood, dairy products, and leather goods damages our planet.Rhea Chhabria always had the urge to do more for the environment and animals. All the inner surfaces of SuckIN straws are smoothened, preventing any residual food particles, and we provide cleaning brushes that can clean the innards of the straws. Using a bamboo toothbrush, biodegradable sanitary napkins and soap bars, carrying my own reusable cutlery and water bottles, etc. I gave up non-vegetarian food and leather goods in February 2016. We are also working on cheaper options that we can sell to coconut vendors, udipi restaurants, and fast food chains. Stainless steel can be recycled multiple times.
It also could get damaged if someone has a habit of chewing on straws. When her pleas with restaurant owners to quit single-use straws fell on deaf ears, she co-founded SuckIN – reusable and eco-friendly bamboo and metal straws, stirrers, and cleaners. So, having a green alternative to straws and stirrers help us prevent single-use plastic landing up in the oceans, thereby protecting marine life.Why opt for bamboo and stainless steel as base materials?Stainless steel is a light, durable, rust-proof, flavour-free material that is available in food grade and medical grade quality; it doesn’t react with acids that might be present in foods and lasts a lifetime, just like your cutlery. As a scuba diver and an avid traveller, I have seen swathes of plastic floating in the sea and have always wanted to do something about it. We can also style these options as corporate gifts.Bamboo, wholesale roof screw colours on the other hand, is a natural product that is fast growing, native to India, and inherently hollow, making it the perfect straw to be used up to 20 times and then put into your wet waste to naturally degrade. We would recommend keeping it in a dry place to dehydrate it thoroughly before storing, to avoid any growth of fungus. Bamboo is a natural product, so it doesn’t contain any chemicals. We use only the best quality of steel which is rust proof, lead-free, BPA-free, and flavour-free.com. We came up with the idea of metal and bamboo straws, and that gave birth to SuckIN in January 2018.
How safe and hygienic are these products since they can be reused?Cleaning properly is the key factor for their safe usage. are some options I religiously adhere to. Using a SuckIN straw is as safe as using a spoon/fork. But he was disillusioned and not at all satisfied and asked me to help him find something reusable. We are positive that we will be able to achieve all these in the next five years. I had made several repetitive attempts to convince other restaurant owners to quit single-use straws but failed.What are SuckIN’s future plans?We aim to create a variety of products to replace single-use plastic items. Alternatively, our straws are also dishwasher safe, making the process of cleaning extremely simple and easy, whether at home or in a restaurant. It is equally easy to clean, but being a natural product it catches on to strong natural and artificial colouring present in foods. Our products follow the rule of the 3 Rs – reduce, reuse, and recycle, making them eco-friendly. Therefore, I decided to take matters into my own hands and contacted my partner, Suraj Nair, to make reusable straws. In fact, anybody with a green responsibility can adopt such a lifestyle. Our goal currently is to replace every plastic straw in India with reusable and eco-friendly alternatives
In an earlier report, India Ratings had said the impaired assets in the system will China self drilling screw distributors peak at 13 per cent by FY19, while the credit costs will come down to 1.A few mid-size state-run banks will experience an "disproportionate pressure on the profit and loss accounts" and hence outlook towards them is negative, the rating outfit said, noting the profitability of large banks will be "stretched" leading to pressure on their standalone ratings. It expects banks to require Rs 91,000 crore in tier-I capital till March 2019 to grow at 8-9 per cent per annum and Rs 20,000 crore of it will come from the government.30 per cent in FY16."
We continue to maintain there is an increasing divide between the large and smaller PSBs, with the former having some access to growth capital, better market valuation, and also some non-core assets to divest while the latter would only receive bailout capital if required and would need to ration their capital consumption over next two years.12 per cent in FY18.On a sectoral basis, the rating agency said the weighted average provisioning in the iron and steel sector is highest at 45 per cent because of the deeply entrenched stress, low capacity utilisation and high expected ultimate haircuts.The report comes a day after the Gujarat High Court allowed banks to go ahead with the move, after Essar Steel, one of the dozen accounts, challenged the RBI directive.
The report said at present, the weighted average provisioning for the 12 accounts from the iron and steel, infrastructure and textiles sectors, stands at 42 per cent as against the RBI mandate of 50 per cent to be achieved through the fiscal."The fear of insolvency will force all stakeholders to seek remedial measures and resolve stress swiftly, which will be positive, in the event it occurs. For infrastructure sector accounts, the average provisions are at 36 per cent.85 per cent as against 2."Indian banks need to provide a bare minimum Rs 18,000 crore additionally towards the 12 accounts identified by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for reference to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in FY18," the domestic rating firm said..
The extra provisioning, which directly impacts the bottomlines, will eat into banks profits by around 25 per cent in FY18, the report said, adding the impact on return on assets will be 0.Mumbai: Resolution of the 12 large, RBI-identified dud assets under provisions of bankruptcy code will require Rs 18,000-crore additional minimum provisioning and impact banks profitability by 25 per cent in FY18, India Ratings said today.The countrys largest lender SBI had conceded that it will require more provisions but ruled out big impact on profits, while third largest private lender Axis Bank had said it has adequate provisions against its exposures to these accounts."
It can be noted that there have been concerns on banks profitability since the RBI came out with the 12 account names and asked banks to resolve it by end of the year under the provisions on the IBC. The fear of liquidation or winding up could have a positive impact as stakeholders would be willing to arrive at common ground to escape liquidation, nevertheless haircuts specially towards the larger exposures are inevitable," the agency said.The iron and steel sector will require Rs 10,500 crore of extra provisions and Rs 4,100 crore for the infra sector
The report goes back to the need to take back and evolve the carbon tax, spark of the anger of the "yellow vests", towards more transparency, equity. In particular, transport (31% of emissions): demand grows, electrification is late .He wished to publish this 1st report as of June "to influence the decisions of the autumn", had previously said Mrs Quéré: budget, possible announcements before the COP of the UN ..This diagnosis of about fifty pages, entitled "Acting in line with ambitions", was handed over Tuesday evening to Prime Minister Edouard Philippe.For the High Council, structural reforms are needed to put the climate "at the heart of public action". But also buildings (19 per cent of the total), a subject currently at the heart of lively discussions in Parliament on treatment to be reserved for "energy strainers".
The government has six months to respond to Parliament.But "at the current rate, the commitments of France are unlikely to be required," said its president, the climatologist Corinne Le Quere."As long as action in response to climate change remains on the periphery of public policies, France will have no chance of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. For example, enact short-term emissions reduction targets in the law, to burn them and send a signal to all actors."Its good to have the goal of carbon neutrality, which is fundamentally lacking is how we go," says Laurence Tubiana, another member of the HCC."Citizens must be aware of the latest analysis," says Le Quéré.The HCC, composed of eleven recognized experts, welcomes the decision of the country to include in the law a goal of carbon neutrality in 2050 (implying that France does not emit more greenhouse gases than its "wells" - soils, forests .
Its purpose is to provide a scientific perspective on public action in the long term.. And "as pending its freeze creates a self drilling screw distributors vacuum, the government should strengthen other instruments," notes the climatologist, including standards or remove fossil fuel subsidies, which have doubled in 10 years.. "On difficult subjects, it is good that there is a real debate, the citizens assembly can help to unlock things.. For this to happen, measures to reduce emissions must become a national priority. , at the heart of the decisions of the public and private actors ", underlines the scientist, co-author of three reports of the Giec. "The actions taken remain insufficient, while all climate policies should now be strengthened," notes this independent body in its first report, published Tuesday in the heat of a heat wave that should be repeated with the ongoing disruption. Laurence Tubiana sees hope.
Paris: "Ambitious objectives" but "insufficient actions", "too weak devices" . In a statement Tuesday evening, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe, while repeating that the fight against climate change is "a priority of the government", recognizes that the action must "be amplified with regard to urgency".That every major project is compatible with the goal of carbon neutrality, that the impact of laws is evaluated: "Who can tell us the impact on emissions of the law on mobility (LOM), or the law Egalim?" , says Ms Le Quéré.Recalling that Ms Le Queré will be hearing at the beginning of July at the next Ecological Defense Council, he assures that the government "will present on this occasion the first responses and the follow-up it intends to give to the recommendations of the High Council, some of which will be taken into account.. - cannot absorb them).
Designed on the model of the British council installed for 10 years, the HCC was set up in late November in full crisis of "yellow vests".It also comes out before the "convention citizen" provided by the government (150 people drawn lots to make proposals on the ecological transition)..Over the past four years, France has not met its emission reduction targets, and if 2018 has been better, weather conditions have largely contributed the report notes. the High Council for the climate (HCC), set up by Emmanuel Macron, invites France to review its policy against climate change
The authors said that one major study limitation is that the consumption of formate by bacteria releases more CO2 than is consumed through carbon fixation. Previous attempts to establish autocatalytic CO2 fixation cycles in model heterotrophs always required the addition of multi-carbon organic compounds to achieve stable growth. They inactivated central enzymes involved in heterotrophic growth, rendering the bacteria more dependent drywall screw for wood on autotrophic pathways for growth. The work appeared in the journal -- Cell.Despite widespread interest in renewable energy storage and more sustainable food production, past efforts to engineer industrially relevant heterotrophic model organisms to use CO2 as the sole carbon source has failed. coli, the workhorse of biotechnology, from organic carbon into CO2 is a major step towards establishing such a platform," added Milo.
The initial supply of xylose for approximately 300 days was necessary to support enough cell proliferation to kick start evolution. coli growth, it does not support heterotrophic pathways.Because formate is an organic one-carbon compound that does not serve as a carbon source for E."This feat is a powerful proof of concept that opens up a new exciting prospect of using engineered bacteria to transform products we regard as waste into fuel, food or other compounds of interest," Milo said. The researchers used metabolic rewiring and lab evolution to convert E."It can also serve as a platform to better understand and improve the molecular machines that are the basis of food production for humanity and thus help in the future to increase yields in agriculture," added Milo.
This creation in synthetic biology highlights the incredible plasticity of bacterial metabolism and could provide the framework for future carbon-neutral bioproduction."Our main aim was to create a convenient scientific platform that could enhance CO2 fixation, which can help address challenges related to the sustainable production of food and fuels and global warming caused by CO2 emissions," said senior author Ron Milo, at systems biologist at the Weizmann Institute of Science."From a basic scientific perspective, we wanted to see if such a major transformation in the diet of bacteria -- from dependence on sugar to the synthesis of all their biomass from CO2 -- is possible," said first author Shmuel Gleizer (@GleizerShmuel), a Weizmann Institute of Science postdoctoral fellow. The engineered strain harvests energy from formate, which can be produced electrochemically from renewable sources.
A grand challenge in synthetic biology has been to generate synthetic autotrophy within a model heterotrophic organism. coli into autotrophs. In future work, the researchers will aim to supply energy through renewable electricity to address the problem of CO2 release, determine whether ambient atmospheric conditions could support autotrophy, and try to narrow down the most relevant mutations for autotrophic growth. The chemostat also contained plenty of formates and a 10 per cent CO2 atmosphere."Converting the carbon source of E..Washington: Researchers have developed bacteria called Escherichia coli, which consume carbon-di-oxide for energy instead of organic compounds.
By sequencing the genome and plasmids of the evolved autotrophic cells, the researchers discovered that as few as 11 mutations were acquired through the evolutionary process in the chemostat. One set of mutations affected genes encoding enzymes linked to the carbon fixation cycle."Beyond testing the feasibility of such a transformation in the lab, we wanted to know how extreme an adaptation is needed in terms of the changes to the bacterial DNA blueprint," added Gleizer.In addition, more research is needed before its possible to discuss the scalability of the approach for industrial use.They also grew the cells in chemostats with a limited supply of the sugar xylose -- a source of organic carbon -- to inhibit heterotrophic pathways
Now that you know so much about this gorgeous destination and how to plan it within a budget, what are waiting for? Fly to the paradise islands and enjoy the sunny side of life.Respect the local cultureMuch to our surprise, the most commonly practiced religion in the Maldives is China self tapping screw manufacturers Islam and there is a strict no alcohol policy in public places. While the locals love tourists from all over the place, there are some very important things you must know before you pack for the Maldives. Right from respecting the local culture to the strict no alcohol policies in local islands, heres a guide for the first time traveller. Avoid carrying leather clothes, shoes and things that can be spoiled and keep waterproof bags and an umbrella handy for any untimely rains.
The island life in the Maldives is as dreamy as you can imagine. To keep the white sandy beaches crystal clear and vivid sea coral vegetation alive, the government puts in a lot of effort and has strict policies on pollution. Also, a very important instruction is to wear life jackets all the time while on the sea commute and keep the curtains down while the speed boats throttle in the middle of the vast ocean, so do not ignore that. From this season onward, a special budget flight from Go Air which costs less than Rs 15,000 for a return flight from Delhi and Mumbai to Male has started operating for Indian consumers.Spend wiselyAlthough there are phenomenal luxury ocean villas and resorts that are popular among couples, one can also look at spending a few days in local islands and experiencing the authentic Maldivian lifestyle. According to the latest reports, around 188 islands out of 1,190 are inhabited and tourism contributes to 23 per cent of their economy.
Once you land in Male, most local islands are connected by ferries that run on set time tables, so instead of hiring private speed boats or seaplanes that cost a bomb, one can use the public transport and save a lot of money on commuting from one island to another.Keep it cleanThe official Maldives Tourism board encourages responsible tourism across the 1,190 plus islands in the country to maintain the beauty of the pristine azure waters of the Indian Ocean. Do carry comfortable swimwear, kaftans, swimming shorts, and tee shirts along with a good sunscreen to protect your skin from tanning.While the locals are roped in occasional cleaning drives, tourists are also encouraged to join hands keep the oceans clean and protect the natural environs of the islands. Due to strict religious sentiments, it is preferred to cover the shoulders and legs while moving within the islands and visiting local destinations. Do not forget to try the local delicacies like Mashuni (a mix of coconut and tuna with finely chopped chilli, onion, and some lemon) served with flatbread called Roshi, Rice and Garudhiya (tuna broth), Rihaakuru (tuna paste), fresh ocean fish and desserts made of sago, palm and tropical fruits like screw pine and figs.
By buying local hand made products and sampling homemade Maldivian cuisine, you can help the local economy and get some pocket-friendly deals. While chilling in the gorgeous sea beaches at local islands, one needs to be mindful of the local sentiments and beliefs. A lot of places also accept US dollars directly for buying and selling things, so keep some cash handy when you explore local streets. A huge emphasis is paid on not using polythene and plastic bottles, so it is advisable to carry sustainable products like jute bags, loose cotton clothes, flip flops and metallic straws that can be reused..What to eatThere are multiple cafes and local street food shops in Male and the tourist islands that sell good food for affordable rates. The currency used in the country is Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR), which can be converted to US dollars (USD) easily at all shops and hotels.
However, once you are at the beach, you can wear any kind of swimwear.One can try very many aquatic activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, para-sailing, dolphin tours, experience to stay overnight on a liveaboats, romantic dinners on sandbanks and a lot of activities by going through authorized tour operators that also provide local guide and trained professionals for conducting various activities under the water. Carrying alcohol to the country is regarded as an offence, and only resorts and hotels with valid alcohol license can serve any kind of liquor to the tourists. The untouched groups of Maldivian islands have recently become one of the most popular travel destinations among beach lovers and water adventure enthusiasts.How to commuteThe tourist islands are occupied throughout the year, but during monsoon (June and July) the footfall goes down as the sea gets rough and it becomes hard to hop islands or do underwater activities. Keep a reusable water bottle with you at all times as the sun is quite harsh in the day time and it gets very humid outdoors, so being hydrated is very important
Sethi, ranked 23rd, cofounded Syntel with her husband Bharat Desai in 1980 in their apartment in Troy, Michigan with an initial investment of just USD 2,000.4 billion.Confluent, which is currently valued at USD 2. The minimum net worth to make Forbes fifth annual ranking of these women is USD 225 million. Narkhede is ranked 60th on the list with a networth of USD 360 million. The 72-year old has a net worth of USD 7 billion.
New York: Three Indian-origin women have been named by Forbes among Americas 80 richest self-made women, the "ceiling crashers" and "overachievers" self tapping screw for sale blazing their own trails as they create new businesses and amass fortunes. "Each of these overachievers has blazed her own trail," it said. A record 25 are billionaires, one more than last year.The 58-year old owns about 5 per cent of Aristas stock. Ullal, who has been ranked 18th in the list, has a net worth of USD 1.List members range in age from 21 to 92, and are worth a combined USD 81.5 billion, counts Goldman Sachs, Netflix and Uber as customers.
The list has been topped by Diane Hendricks, who chairs ABC Supply, one of the largest wholesale distributors of roofing, siding and windows in America.President and CEO of computer networking firm Arista Networks Jayshree Ullal, cofounder of IT consulting and outsourcing firm Syntel Neerja Sethi and CTO and cofounder of streaming data technology company Confluent Neha Narkhede are in the Forbes list of Americas Richest Self-Made Women 2019.The list also includes media mogul Oprah Winfrey ranked 10, Facebooks Chief Operating Officer (12), reality TV star Kylie Jenner (23), fashion designer Tory Burch (29), pop stars Rihanna (37) and Madonna (39), singer Beyonce (51), author Danielle Steel (56), TV show Ellen DeGeneres (63) and tennis star Serena Williams on the 80th spot. Her current net worth is one billion dollars.
Nineteen were born outside of the US, in countries spanning Burma to Barbados. "Born in London and raised in India, she is now one of Americas wealthiest female executives," Forbes said.Nearly half, or 38, live in California, followed by New York with 9.Forbes said more women are creating new businesses and amassing fortunes than ever before, leading it to expand its ranking of the nations wealthiest self-made women to 80 ceiling crashers, one third more than a year ago.3 billion.
As a LinkedIn software engineer, Narkhede, 34, helped develop Apache Kafka to handle the networking sites huge influx of data and in 2014, she and two LinkedIn colleagues founded Confluent to build tools for companies using Apache Kafka, which became open source in 2011, Forbes said.French IT firm Atos SE bought Syntel for USD 3.4 billion in October 2018 and Sethi, 64, got an estimated USD 510 million for her stake
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